>>84392239 И чё? Я 185/100 тоже вырубаюсь когда венозную кровь берут. Даже спрашивал у врача, говорит, что такая реакция довольно распространена, забыл название
Baer Karl Ernst von Baer, polymath naturalist, formulated the geological Baer's law on river erosion and embryological Baer's laws, founder of the Russian Entomological Society, co-founder of the Russian Geographical Society Alexander Borodin, chemist and composer, author of the famous opera Prince Igor, discovered Borodin reaction, co-discovered Aldol reaction Alexander Chizhevsky, interdisciplinary scientist, biophysicist, philosopher and artist, founder of heliobiology and modern air ionification, Russian cosmist Johann Gottlieb Georgi, naturalist, chemist, mineralogist, ethnographer and explorer, the first to describe omul fish of Baikal, published the first full-scale work on ethnography of indigenous peoples of Russia
Lvov Mikhail Lomonosov, polymath scientist, artist and inventor; founder of the Moscow State University; proposed the law of conservation of matter; disproved the phlogiston theory; invented coaxial rotor and the first helicopter; invented the night vision telescope and off-axis reflecting telescope; discovered the atmosphere of Venus; suggested the organic origin of soil, peat, coal, petroleum and amber; pioneered the research of atmospheric electricity; coined the term physical chemistry; the first to record the freezing of mercury; co-developed Russian porcelain, re-discovered smalt and created a number of mosaics dedicated to Petrine era; author of an early account of Russian history and the first opponent of the Normanist theory; reformed Russian literary language by combining Old Church Slavonic with vernacular tongue in his early grammar; influenced Russian poetry through his odes Nikolay Lvov, polymath artist, geologist, philologist and ethnographer, compiled the first major collection of Russian folk songs, adapted rammed earth technology for northern climate and built the Priory Palace in Gatchina, pioneered HVAC technology, invented carton-pierre Alexander Middendorf, zoologist and explorer, discoverer of Putorana Plateau, founder of permafrost science, studied the influence of permafrost on living beings, coined the term radula, prominent hippologist and horse breeder
Pallas Vladimir Obruchev, geologist, paleontologist, geographer and explorer of Siberia and Central Asia, author of the comprehensive Geology of Siberia and two popular science fiction novels, Plutonia and Sannikov Land Peter Simon Pallas, polymath naturalist, geographer, ethnographer, philologist, explorer of European Russia and Siberia, discoverer of the first pallasite meteorite (Krasnojarsk) and multiple animals, including the Pallas's cat, Pallas's Squirrel, and Pallas's Gull Yakov Perelman, a founder of popular science, author of many popular books, including the Physics Can Be Fun and Mathematics Can Be Fun Nicholas Roerich, artist, writer, philosopher, archeologist, explorer of Central Asia, public figure, initiator of the international Roerich's Pact on the defense of cultural objects, author of over 7000 paintings Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, geographer, geologist, entomologist, explorer of the Tian Shan Mountains, discoverer of the Peak Khan Tengri, for 40 years the head of the Russian Geographical Society, statistician, organiser of the first Russian Empire Census Vasily Tatishchev, statesman, economist, geographer, ethnographer, philologist and historian, supervisor of the first instrumental mapping of Russia, coloniser of the Urals and Siberia, founder of Perm and Yekaterinburg, discovered and published Russkaya Pravda, Sudebnik of 1550 and the controversial Ioachim Chronicle, wrote the first full-scale account of Russian history, compiled the first encyclopedic dictionary of Russian language Vladimir Vernadsky, philosopher and geologist, a founder of geochemistry, biogeochemistry and radiogeology, creator of noosphere theory, popularized the term biosphere, major Russian cosmist Ivan Yefremov, paleontologist, philosopher, sci-fi and historical novelist, founder of taphonomy, author of The Land of Foam , Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale and Thais of Athens Earth scientists[edit] Main article: Russian Earth scientists
Chersky Dmitry Anuchin, anthropologist and geographer, coined the term anthroposphere, determined the location of the Volga river source Karl Baer, naturalist, formulated the geological Baer's law on river erosion, co-founder of the Russian Geographical Society Lev Berg, determined the depth of Central Asian lakes, including Balkhash and Issyk Kul, a head of the Soviet Geographical Society Leonid Brekhovskikh, founder of modern acoustical oceanography, discovered the deep sound channel, the first to observe mesoscale ocean eddies Ivan Chersky, paleontologist, geologist and explorer of Siberia, explained the origin of Lake Baikal, pioneered the geomorphological evolution theory Pyotr Chikhachyov, early geographer and geologist of Central Asia, discovered Kuznetsk Coal Basin
Dokuchaev Vasily Dokuchaev, founder of soil science, created the first soil classification, determined the five factors for soil formation Alexander Fersman, a founder of geochemistry, discovered copper in Monchegorsk, apatites in Khibiny, sulfur in Central Asia Boris Golitsyn, inventor of electromagnetic seismograph, the president of International Association of Seismology Grigory Gamburtsev, major Soviet seismologist, invented a number of seismological methods and devices Ivan Gubkin, founder of the Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas
Köppen Alexander Karpinsky, geologist and mineralogist, the first President of the Soviet Academy of Sciences Alexander Keyserling, naturalist, a founder of Russian geology Maria Klenova, a founder of marine geology, polar explorer Wladimir Köppen, meteorologist, author of the commonly used Köppen climate classification Stepan Krasheninnikov, geographer, the first Russian naturalist, made the first scientific description of Kamchatka Alexander Kruber, founder of Russian karstology Nikolai Kudryavtsev, author of modern abiogenic theory for origin of petroleum, coordinated oil and gas exploration in Siberia
Middendorf Leonid Kulik, meteorite researcher, the first to study the Tunguska event Mikhail Lomonosov, polymath, suggested the organic origin of soil, peat, coal, petroleum and amber; forerrunner of the continental drift theory, pioneer researcher of atmospheric electricity Alexander Middendorf, zoologist and explorer, founder of permafrost science, determined the southern border of permafrost Pavel Molchanov, meteorologist, inventor of radiosonde Ivan Mushketov, made the first geological map of Turkestan Vladimir Obruchev, geologist and explorer, author of the comprehensive Geology of Siberia and two popular science fiction novels,
Obruchev Plutonia and Sannikov Land Mikhail Pomortsev, meteorologist, inventor of nephoscope Farman Salmanov, discoverer of giant oil fields in West Siberia Pyotr Semyonov-Tyan-Shansky, explorer of the Tian Shan Mountains, for 40 years the head of the Russian Geographical Society, prominent statistician and organiser of the first Russian Empire Census Nikolay Shatsky, made a comprehensive tectonic map of North Eurasia, introduced Riphean and Baikalian geological stages Pyotr Shirshov, polar explorer, founder of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, proved that there is life in high latitudes of the Arctic Ocean Yuly Shokalsky, the first head of the Soviet Geographical Society, coined the term World Ocean Aleksey Tillo, made the first correct hypsometric map of European Russia, coined the term Central Russian Upland, measured the lengths of main Russian rivers Andrey Tikhonov, mathematician and inventor of magnetotellurics in geology Vladimir Vernadsky, philosopher and geologist, a founder of geochemistry, biogeochemistry and radiogeology, creator of noosphere theory, popularized the term biosphere Biologists and paleontologists[edit] Main article: Russian biologists
Bolotov "'M. Blagorazumova", original discoverer of LDL and HDL's roles in atherosclerotic plaque formation[1] Johann Friedrich Adam, discoverer of the Adams mammoth, the first complete woolly mammoth skeleton Karl Baer, naturalist, founder of the Russian Entomological Society, formulated embryological Baer's laws Jacques von Bedriaga, prominent herpetologist, described Bedriaga's Rock Lizard and Bedriaga's Skink Dmitry Belyaev, domesticated silver fox Lev Berg, ichthyologist of Central Asia and European Russia Nikolai Bernstein, neurophysiologist, coined the term biomechanics Andrey Bolotov, major 18th century agriculturist, discovered dichogamy, pioneered cross-pollination
Ivanovsky August von Bongard, botanist of Alaska, discoverer of Sitka Spruce and Red Alder Alexander Bunge, major botanist of Siberia (especially Altai) Mikhail Chailakhyan, researcher of flowering, described the florigen hormone Sergei Chetverikov, pioneer of modern evolutionary synthesis Alexander Chizhevsky, founder of heliobiology and modern air ionification Eduard Eversmann, biologist and explorer, pioneer researcher of flora and fauna of southern Russia Andrey Famintsyn, plant physiologist, inventor of grow lamp, developer of symbiogenesis theory Yuri Filipchenko, entomologist, coined the terms microevolution and macroevolution Nikolay Gamaleya, microbiologist and pioneer of Russian vaccine research Johann Georg Gmelin, the first researcher of Siberian flora
Merezhkovsky Grigory Grumm-Grzhimaylo, zoologist and geographer, obtained two Przewalski's Horses and more than 1000 bird specimens from his travels in Central Asia Alexander Gurwitsch, originated the morphogenetic field theory and discovered the biophoton Ilya Ivanov, researcher of artificial insemination and the interspecific hybridization of animals, involved in controversial attempts to create a human-ape hybrid Dmitry Ivanovsky, discoverer of viruses Georgii Karpechenko, inventor of rabbage (the first ever non-sterile hybrid obtained through crossbreeding) Nikolai Koltsov, discoverer of cytoskeleton
Michurin Vladimir Komarov, plant geographer, President of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, founder of the Komarov Botanical Institute Alexander Kovalevsky, embryologist, major researcher of gastrulation Trofim Lysenko, agronomist, developer of yarovization, infamous for lysenkoism Evgeny Maleev, discoverer of Talarurus, Tarbosaurus, and Therizinosaurus Carl Maximowicz, pioneer researcher of the Far Eastern flora Ilya Mechnikov, pioneer researcher of immune system, probiotics and phagocytosis, coined the term gerontology, Nobel Prize in Medicine winner Mikhail Menzbier, major ornithologist, discoverer of the Menzbier's Marmot Konstantin Merezhkovsky, major lichenologist, developer of symbiogenesis theory, a founder of endosymbiosis theory Ivan Michurin, pomologist, selectionist and geneticist, practiced crossing of geographically distant plants, created hundreds of fruit cultivars
Schrenck Alexander Middendorf, zoologist and explorer, studied the influence of permafrost on living beings, coined the term radula, prominent horse breeder Victor Motschulsky, prominent coleopterologist (researcher of beetles) Sergei Navashin, discovered double fertilization Alexey Olovnikov, predicted existence of Telomerase, suggested the Telomere hypothesis of aging and the Telomere relations to cancer Aleksandr Oparin, biologist and biochemist, proposed the famous "Primordial soup" theory of life origin, showed that many food production processes are based on biocatalysis Heinz Christian Pander, embryologist, discoverer of germ layers Peter Simon Pallas, polymath naturalist and explorer, discoverer of multiple animals, including the Pallas's cat, Pallas's Squirrel, and Pallas's Gull Ivan Pavlov, founder of modern physiology, the first to research classical conditioning, Nobel Prize in Medicine winner Vladimir Pravdich-Neminsky, published the first EEG and the evoked potential of the mammalian brain Nikolai Przhevalsky, explorer and naturalist, brought vast collections from Central Asia, discovered the only extant species of wild horse
Timiryazev Anatoly Rozhdestvensky, discoverer of Aralosaurus and Probactrosaurus Ivan Schmalhausen, developer of modern evolutionary synthesis Leopold von Schrenck, ethnographer, zoologist, discovered the Amur sturgeon, Manchurian Black Water Snake and Schrenck's Bittern Boris Schwanwitsch, entomologist, applied colour patterns of insect wings to military camouflage during World War II Ivan Sechenov, founder of electrophysiology and neurophysiology Georg Wilhelm Steller, naturalist, participant of Vitus Bering's voyages, discoverer of Steller's Jay, Steller's Eider,
Vavilov extinct Steller's Sea Cow and multiple other animals Lina Stern, pioneer researcher of blood–brain barrier Armen Takhtajan, developer of Takhtajan system of flowering plant classification, major biogeographer Kliment Timiryazev, plant physiologist and evolutionist, major researcher of chlorophyll Nikolai Timofeeff-Ressovsky, major researcher of radiation genetics, population genetics, and microevolution Lev Tsenkovsky, pioneer researcher of the ontogenesis of lower plants and animals Mikhail Tsvet, inventor of chromatography Nikolai Vavilov, botanist and geneticist,
Vinogradsky gathered the world's largest collection of plant seeds, identified the centres of origin of main cultivated plants Mikhail Voronin, major researcher of fungi and plant pathology Sergey Vinogradsky, microbiologist, ecologist, and soil scientist, pioneered the biogeochemical cycle concept, discovered lithotrophy and chemosynthesis, invented the Winogradsky column for breeding of microorganisms Ivan Yefremov, paleontologist, sci-fi author, founded taphonomy Sergey Zimov, creator of the Pleistocene Park
Physicians and psychologists[edit] Main article: Russian physicians
Bekhterev Aleksandr Bakulev, prominent cardiovascular surgery developer Vladimir Bekhterev, neuropathologist, founder of objective psychology, noted the role of the hippocampus in memory, major contributor to reflexology, studied the Bekhterev's Disease Vladimir Betz, discovered Betz cells of primary motor cortex Peter Borovsky, described the causative agent of Oriental sore Sergey Botkin, major therapist and court physician Nikolay Burdenko, major developer of neurosurgery Konstantin Buteyko, developed the Buteyko method for the treatment of asthma and other breathing disorders Mikhail Chumakov, co-discovered tick-borne encephalitis, co-developed oral polio vaccine Livery Darkshevich, neurologist, described the nucleus of posterior commissure
Korsakov Vladimir Demikhov, major pioneer of transplantology Vladimir Filatov, ophthalmologist, corneal transplantation pioneer Svyatoslav Fyodorov, inventor of radial keratotomy Georgy Gause, inventor of gramicidin S and other antibiotics Oleg Gazenko, founder of space medicine, selected and trained Laika, the first space dog Vera Gedroitz, the first female Professor of Surgery in the world Ilya Gruzinov, found that vocal folds are the source of phonation Waldemar Haffkine, invented the first vaccines against cholera and bubonic plague Gavriil Ilizarov, invented Ilizarov apparatus, developed distraction osteogenesis Nikolai Korotkov, invented auscultatory blood pressure measurement, pioneer of vascular surgery
Mechnikov Sergey Korsakov, studied the effects of alcoholism on the nervous system, described Korsakoff's syndrome, introduced paranoia concept Aleksei Kozhevnikov, neurologist and psychiatrist, described the epilepsia partialis continua Aleksey Leontyev, founder of activity theory in psychology Peter Lesgaft, founder of the modern system of physical education in Russia Alexander Luria, co-developer of activity theory and cultural-historical psychology, major researcher of aphasia Ilya Mechnikov, pioneer researcher of immune system, probiotics and phagocytosis; coined the term gerontology, Nobel Prize in Medicine winner
Pavlov Lazar Minor, neurologist, described Minor's disease Pyotr Nikolsky, dermatologist, discoverer of Nikolsky's sign Alexey Olovnikov, predicted existence of Telomerase, suggested the Telomere hypothesis of aging and the Telomere relations to cancer Ivan Pavlov, founder of modern physiology, the first to research classical conditioning, influenced comparative psychology and behaviorism by his works on reflexes, Nobel Prize in Medicine winner Nikolay Pirogov, pioneer of ether anaesthesia and modern field surgery, the first to perform anaesthesia in the field conditions, invented a number of surgical operations Leonid Rogozov, performed an appendectomy on himself during the 6th Soviet Antarctic Expedition, a famous case of self-surgery
Sechenov Grigory Rossolimo, pioneer of child neuropsychology Vladimir Roth, neuropathologist, described meralgia paraesthetica Ivan Sechenov, founder of electrophysiology and neurophysiology, author of the classic work Reflexes of the Brain Vladimir Serbsky, founder of forensic psychiatry in Russia Nikolay Sklifosovskiy, prominent 19th century field surgeon Victor Skumin, the first to describe a previously unknown disease. Now it is called Skumin syndrome[2] (a disorder of the central nervous system of some patients after a prosthetic heart valve)[3] Lina Stern, pioneer researcher of blood–brain barrier Fyodor Uglov, the oldest practicing surgeon in history Alexander Varshavsky, researched ubiquitination, Wolf Prize in Medicine winner Luka Voyno-Yasenetsky, founder of purulent surgery, saint Lev Vygotsky, founder of cultural-historical psychology, major contributor to child development and psycholinguistics, introduced zone of proximal development and cultural mediation concepts Josias Weitbrecht, the first to describe the construction and function of intervertebral discs Sergei Yudin, inventor of cadaveric blood transfusion Alexander Zalmanov, developer of turpentine bath therapy Bluma Zeigarnik, psychiatrist, discovered the Zeigarnik effect, founded experimental psychopathology Economists and sociologists[edit]
Kantorovich Alexander Chayanov, developed the consumption-labour-balance principle Georges Gurvitch, major developer of sociology of knowledge and sociology of law Leonid Kantorovich, mathematician and economist, founded linear programming, developed the theory of optimal allocation of resources, Nobel Prize in Economics winner Nikolai Kondratiev, discoverer of the Kondratiev waves Andrey Korotayev, historian and anthropologist, a founder of cliodynamics, a prominent developer of social cycle theory Gleb Krzhizhanovsky, developer of GOELRO plan, the first Chief of Gosplan Simon Kuznets, discovered the Kuznets swings, built the Kuznets curve, disproved the Absolute Income Hypothesis, Nobel Prize in Economics winner
Sorokin Vladimir Lenin, leader of the October Revolution and founder of the Soviet Union, introduced planned economy and Leninism Evsei Liberman, laid the scientific support for the Soviet Kosygin reform (iniatied by Alexei Kosygin) in economy Wassily Leontief, developed input-output analysis and the Leontief paradox, Nobel Prize in Economics winner Vasily Nemchinov, created the mathematical basis for the Soviet central planning Grigory Orlov, founder of the Free Economic Society Pitirim Sorokin, sociologist, a prominent developer of the social cycle theory Eugen Slutsky, statistician and economist,developed the Slutsky equation Stanislav Strumilin, pioneer of the planned economy, developed the first five-year plans Historians and archeologists[edit] Main article: Russian historians
Artamonov Friedrich von Adelung, historian and museologist, researched the European accounts of the Time of Troubles Valery Alekseyev, anthropologist, proposed Homo rudolfensis Mikhail Artamonov, historian and archaeologist, founder of modern Khazar studies, excavated a great number of Scythian and Khazar kurgans and settlements, including the fortress of Sarkel Artemiy Artsikhovsky, archaeologist, discoverer of birch bark documents in Novgorod Vasily Bartold, turkologist, the "Gibbon of Turkestan", an archaeologist of Samarcand Konstantin Bestuzhev-Ryumin, 19th-century historian and paleographer, founder of the Bestuzhev Courses for women
Danilevsky Nikita Bichurin, a founder of Sinology, published many documents on Chinese and Mongolian history, opened the first Chinese-language school in Russia Nikolay Danilevsky, ethnologist, philosopher and historian, a founder of Eurasianism, the first to present an account of history as a series of distinct civilisations Igor Diakonov, historian and linguist, a prominent researcher of Sumer and Assyria Boris Farmakovsky, archaeologist of Ancient Greek colony Olbia Vladimir Golenishchev, egyptologist, excavated Wadi Hammamat, discovered over 6,000 antiquities, including the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus, the Story of Wenamun, and various Fayum portraits
Karamzin Timofey Granovsky, a founder of mediaeval studies in Russia, disproved the historicity of Vineta Boris Grekov, prominent researcher of Kievan Rus' and Golden Horde Lev Gumilev, historian and ethnologist, prominent researcher of ancient Central Asian peoples, related ethnogenesis and biosphere, influenced the rise of Neo-Eurasianism Boris Hessen, physicist who brought externalism into modern historiography of science Dmitry Ilovaysky, major 19th century anti-Normanist Pyotr Kafarov, prominent sinologist, discovered many invaluable manuscripts, including The Secret History of the Mongols Nikolai Karamzin, sentimentalist writer and historian, author of the 12-volume History of the Russian State, the principal early 19th-century account of national history Vasily Klyuchevsky, dominated Russian historiography at the turn of the 20th century, shifted focus from politics and society to geography and economy Alexander Kazhdan, Byzantinist, editor of the Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium Nikodim Kondakov, prominent researcher of Byzantine art
Müller Andrey Korotayev, historian and anthropologist, a founder of cliodynamics, a prominent developer of social cycle theory Nikolay Kostomarov, historian, folklorist and romantic writer, researched the differences between Great Russia and Little Russia and the history of Ukraine Pyotr Kozlov, explorer of Central Asia, discoverer of the ancient Tangut city of Khara-Khoto and Xiongnu royal burials at Noin-Ula Platon Levshin, president of the Most Holy Synod during the Age of Enlightenment, author of the first systematic course of the history of Russian Orthodox Church Nikolay Likhachyov, the first and foremost Russian sigillographer, prominent also in a number of other auxiliary historical disciplines Aleksey Lobanov-Rostovsky, statesman, published the major Russian Genealogical Book
Nestor Mikhail Lomonosov, polymath scientist and artist, the first opponent of the Normanist theory, published an early account of Russian history Boris Marshak, excavated the Sogdian ruins at Panjakent Friedrich Martens, legal historian, drafted the Martens Clause of the Hague Peace Conference Vladimir Minorsky, prominent historian of Persia Gerhardt Friedrich Müller, co-founder of the Russian Academy of Sciences, explorer and the first academic historian of Siberia, a founder of ethnography, author of the first academic account of Russian history, put forth the Normanist theory Aleksei Musin-Pushkin, prominent collector of ancient Russian manuscripts, discovered The Tale of Igor's Campaign Nestor the Chronicler, author of the Primary Chronicle (the first East Slavic chronicle) and several hagiographies, saint Dimitri Obolensky, Byzantine commonwealth researcher
Proskuryakova Alexey Okladnikov, prominent historian and archaeologist of Siberia and Mongolia Sergey Oldenburg, a founder of Russian Indology and the Academic Institute of Oriental Studies George Ostrogorsky, preeminent 20th-century Byzantinist Avraamy Palitsyn, 17th-century historian of the Time of Troubles Evgeny Pashukanis, legal historian, wrote The General Theory of Law and Marxism Boris Piotrovsky, prominent researcher of Urartu, Scythia, and Nubia, long-term director of the Hermitage Museum Mikhail Piotrovsky, orientalist, current director of the Hermitage Museum Mikhail Pogodin, leading mid-19th-century Russian historian, proponent of the Normanist theory Boris Polevoy, major historian of the Russian Far East
Rybakov Mikhail Pokrovsky, Marxist historian prominent in the 1920s Natalia Polosmak, archaeologist of Pazyryk burials, discoverer of Ice Maiden mummy Alexander Polovtsov, statesman, historian and Maecenas, founder of the Russian Historian Society Tatyana Proskuryakova, Mayanist scholar and archaeologist, deciphered the ancient Maya script Semyon Remezov, cartographer and the first historian of Siberia, author of the Remezov Chronicle Mikhail Rostovtsev, archeologist and economist, the first to thoroughly examine the social and economic systems of the Ancient World, excavated Dura-Europos
Solovyov Nicholas Roerich, painter, archeologist, and public figure, explorer of Central Asia, initiator of the international Roerich's Pact on protection of historical monuments Sergei Rudenko, discoverer of Scythian Pazyryk burials Boris Rybakov, historian and chief Soviet archaeologist for 40 years, primary opponent of the Normanist theory Dmitry Samokvasov, Black Grave discoverer Viktor Sarianidi, discoverer of the Bactria-Margiana Archaeological Complex and the Bactrian Gold in Central Asia Mikhail Shcherbatov, a man of Russian Enlightenment, conservative historian Sergey Solovyov, principal Russian 19th-century historian, author of the 29-volume History of Russia Vasily Struve, orientalist and historian of the Ancient World, put forth the Marxist theory of five socio-economic formations that dominated the Soviet education
Tatishchev Yevgeny Tarle, author of the famous studies on Napoleon's invasion of Russia and on the Crimean War Vasily Tatischev, statesman, geographer and historian, discovered and published Russkaya Pravda, Sudebnik of 1550 and the controversial Ioachim Chronicle, wrote the first full-scale account of Russian history Mikhail Tikhomirov, leading specialist in medieval Russian paleography, published the Complete Collection of Russian Chronicles Boris Turayev, author of the first full-scale History of Ancient East Peter Turchin, population biologist and historian, coined the term cliodynamics Fyodor Uspensky, Byzantinist, researcher of the Trapezuntine Empire Aleksey Uvarov, founder of the first Russian archaeological society, discovered over 750 ancient kurgans Vasily Vasilievsky, prominent 19th century Byzantinist Alexander Vasiliev, author of a comprehensive History of the Byzantine Empire Nikolay Veselovsky, the first to excavate Afrasiab (the oldest part of Samarkand), as well as the Solokha and Maikop kurgans in Southern Russia Nikolai Yadrintsev, discoverer of Genghis Khan's capital Karakorum and the Orkhon script of ancient Türks Valentin Yanin, primary researcher of ancient birch bark documents Gennady Zdanovich, discoverer of Sintashta culture settlement Arkaim
Linguists and ethnographers[edit] Main article: Russian linguists
Baudouin de Courtenay Vasily Abaev, a prominent researcher of Iranian languages Alexander Afanasyev, leading Russian folklorist, recorded and published over 600 Russian fairy tales, by far the largest folktale collection by any one man in the world Ivan Baudouin de Courtenay, co-inventor of the concept of phoneme and the systematic treatment of alternations, pioneer of synchronic analysis and mathematical linguistics Vladimir Bogoraz, researcher of Chukchi people, founder of the Institute of the Peoples of the North Otto von Böhtlingk, prominent Indologist and Sanskrit grammarian Fyodor Buslaev, philologist and folklorist, representative of the Mythological school of comparative literature
Dahl Vladimir Dahl, the greatest Russian language lexicographer of the 19th century, folklorist and turkologist, author of the Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian language Johann Gottlieb Georgi, explorer, published the first full-scale work on ethnography of indigenous peoples of Russia Dmitry Gerasimov, medieval translator, diplomat and philologist, correspondent of European Renaissance scholars Vladislav Illich-Svitych, founder of Nostratic linguistics Vyacheslav Ivanov, founder of glottalic theory of Indo-European consonantism Roman Jakobson, literary theorist and preeminent linguist of the 20th century, a founder of phonology, made numerous contributions to Slavic linguistics, author of Jackobson's Communication Model Wilhelm Junker, explorer and ethnographer of Equatorial Africa, studied the Zande people from Niam-Niam
Kafarov Pyotr Kafarov, prominent sinologist, developed the cyrillization of Chinese, discovered and published many invaluable manuscripts, including The Secret History of the Mongols Yuri Knorozov, linguist, epigrapher and ethnographer, deciphered the ancient Maya script, proposed a decipherment for the Indus script Nikolay Krushevsky, co-inventor of the concept of phoneme and the systematic treatment of alternations Gerasim Lebedev, pioneer of Indology, introduced Bengali script typing to Europe, founded the first European-style drama theater in India Dmitry Likhachov, major 20th century expert on Old Russian language and literature
Miklukho-Maklai Mikhail Lomonosov, polymath scientist and artist, wrote a grammar that reformed Russian literary language by combining Old Church Slavonic with vernacular tongue Yuri Lotman, prominent literary scholar and semiotician Nikolay Lvov, polymath artist and scientist, compiled the first significant collection of Russian folk songs, published epic bylinas Richard Maack, naturalist and ethographer of Siberia Sergey Malov, turkologist, classified the Turkic alphabets, deciphered ancient Orkhon script Nicholas Marr, put forth a pseudo-linguistic Japhetic theory on the origin of language Igor Melchuk, structural linguist, author of Meaning-Text Theory Nicholai Miklukho-Maklai, anthropologist who lived and traveled among the natives of Papua New Guinea and Pacific islands, prominent anti-racist Gerhardt Friedrich Müller, explorer and historian, a founder of ethnography Semyon Novgorodov, Yakut politician and linguist, creator of written Yakut language (Sakha scripts) Sergei Ozhegov, author of the most widely used explanatory dictionary of Russian language
Trubetzkoy Stephan of Perm, 14th century missionary, converted Komi Permyaks to Christianity and invented the Old Permic script Yevgeny Polivanov, linguist, orientalist and polyglot, developed the cyrillization of Japanese Nicholas Poppe, prominent Altaic languages researcher Grigory Potanin, explorer of Central Asia, the first to research Salar people Vladimir Propp, formalist scholar, major researcher of folk tales and mythology Tatyana Proskuryakova, Mayanist scholar and archaeologist, deciphered the ancient Maya script George de Roerich, major 20th century Tibetologist Franz Anton Schiefner, prominent tibetologist, Finnic and Caucasus languages researcher Isaac Jacob Schmidt, the first researcher of Mongolian
Zaliznyak Leopold von Schrenck, naturalist and ethnographer, coined the term Paleo-Asiatic peoples, the first director of the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography Aleksey Shakhmatov, a founder of textology, prepared major 20th century reforms of Russian orthography, pioneered the systematic research of Old Russian and medieval Russian literature Lev Shcherba, phonetist and phonologist, author of the glokaya kuzdra phrase Fyodor Shcherbatskoy, Indologist, initiated the scholarly study of Buddhist philosophy in the West Ivan Snegiryov, an early collector of Russian proverbs and researcher of lubok prints Izmail Sreznevsky, leading 19th century Slavist, published Codex Zographensis, Codex Marianus and Kiev Fragments
Zamenhof Sergei Starostin, prominent supporter of Altaic languages theory, proposed Dené–Caucasian languages macrofamily, reconstructed a number of Eurasian proto-languages Vasily Tatischev, geographer, ethnographer and historian, compiled the first encyclopedic dictionary of Russian Tenevil, Chukchi reindeer herder who created a writing system for the Chukchi language Nikolai Trubetzkoy, principal developer of phonology and inventor of morphophonology, defined phoneme, a founder of the Prague School of structural linguistics Dmitry Ushakov, author of the academic Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Max Vasmer, leading Indo-European, Finno-Ugric and Turkic etymologist, author of the Etymological dictionary of the Russian language Viktor Vinogradov, linguist and philologist, founder of the Russian Language Institute Alexander Vostokov, coined the term Old Church Slavonic, discovered Ostromir Gospel (the most ancient East Slavic book), pioneer researcher of the Russian grammar Andrey Zaliznyak, author of the comprehensive systematic description of Russian inflection, prominent researcher of the Old Novgorod dialect and birch bark documents, proved the authentity of the Tale of Igor's Campaign Ludwik Zamenhof, inventor of Esperanto, the most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language
Аноны, доставьте обоих впашки. Полинин был, но он выпилен. А Оксану я тут редко вижу, даже реже, чем блондинку которая морщиться и тянет ебало вверх, а между прочим, она тоже няшная.
>>84402645 Вот сейчас обидно было, за петуха. Я бы тебя за это обоссал бы. А почему мне в фаге этот вопрос не задавали никогда, да и не пытались меня деанонить?
А форс Оксаны реверсивный, типа она страшная на самом деле, но вы ее позиционируете как красивую, или в правда так считаете? Только честно, я чет проебал этот момент.
Блять, вот всегда, всегда найдутся умники, которые напишут, что выбирают оба варианта. Мразь, тебе задали вопрос с одним вариантом ответа, так нахуя ты пишешь это.
1-ая - свежая красивая брюнетка, кровь с молоком, в добавок не дурочка, судя по тому, что учится в СПБГУ, не аттеншенвхорит, форсится аноном. 2-ая - ма(смех)етняя аттеншенвхора, рак и быдло с внешностью унтерменша, постоянно себя форсит. Выбор очевиден.
アラバ県ビトリア=ガステイス ウェブサイト Website バスク自治州議会(バスクじちしゅうぎかい、バスク語: Eusko Legebiltzarra, スペイン語: Parlamento Vasco)は、スペイン・バスク州の立法機関である。レンダカリ(バスク州政府首班)の選出に責任を負っている。自治州議会議事堂はアラバ県ビトリア=ガステイスに所在する。
アラバ県ビトリア=ガステイス ウェブサイト Website バスク自治州議会(バスクじちしゅうぎかい、バスク語: Eusko Legebiltzarra, スペイン語: Parlamento Vasco)は、スペイン・バスク州の立法機関である。レンダカリ(バスク州政府首班)の選出に責任を負っている。自治州議会議事堂はアラバ県ビトリア=ガステイスに所在する。
アラバ県ビトリア=ガステイス ウェブサイト Website バスク自治州議会(バスクじちしゅうぎかい、バスク語: Eusko Legebiltzarra, スペイン語: Parlamento Vasco)は、スペイン・バスク州の立法機関である。レンダカリ(バスク州政府首班)の選出に責任を負っている。自治州議会議事堂はアラバ県ビトリア=ガステイスに所在する。
アラバ県ビトリア=ガステイス ウェブサイト Website バスク自治州議会(バスクじちしゅうぎかい、バスク語: Eusko Legebiltzarra, スペイン語: Parlamento Vasco)は、スペイン・バスク州の立法機関である。レンダカリ(バスク州政府首班)の選出に責任を負っている。自治州議会議事堂はアラバ県ビトリア=ガステイスに所在する。
>>84410567 Она даже уродина (симпатичная только отфотошопленная, или на специальных ракурсах). И тупая шлюха ещё. Оксана же объективно красивая и умная (подтверждается всеми её фотками, и учёбой). >>84410568 Два чая. >>84410650 Она там бомжует по своим ёбырям. Вон деньги клянчит за сигны, скоро будет в порнухе сниматься. Хотя кому она будет нужна, ведь там будет видно её уродливую носатую рожу, и кривое еблище.
Короче Оксану видал только по фоткам,но в курсе в какой школе училась,знакомый даже гонял с ней по пиздючиству.Полька случайно в вк пробил,другую Полину искал,но возможно и та страница фкйк.Посан из Липецка.
>>84412591 и что, фотка с боку где невидно нихуя, должна что то доказать, (смех), ты реально умственно отсталый, хотя это мы уже выяснили несколько фосов этого говна назад
>>84412708 ладно, болезный, форсь это носатое чудище дальше. Кстати когда она плавает на спине ее нос не принимают за акулий плавник и не разбегаются из воды?
>>84412827 Твоя? Ты слишком не оригинален, не первый раз с тобой общаюсь, одни и те же фразы, ты бы хоть книжек почитал, словарный запас расширил. Двач все больше заполоняют такие вот как ты ма(смех)етние дауны, которые не могут нормально в диалог.
>>84413147 ты наверное дома когда никого нет ещё и говном обмазываешься? хотя глядя на эту носатку понимаешь что обмазываться говном это не самое страшное
>>84413296 Я конечно понимаю что у тебя открывается много новых возможностей с таким носорогом, например она может ебать тебя носом в жопу или ты её ебать в ноздри, но зачем так уродовать свою психику?
>>84414150 и не надо. Собственно и у тебя не будет, я более чем уверен ты тайный пездострадалец и когда ты попадаешь в поле её зрения она смотрит на тебя как на говно
>>84415111 И что, что простят телефон? Потом он там нигде не пишется, просто он как твой логин, при случае через телефон меняешь парольчик и всё такое. >>84415103 А ты кто по жизни? Просто с быдлом особо не хотелось бы общаться. Если я устраиваю, то я у мамы хикка-затворник дсбм эдишин.
>>84415306 (смех) Я тебя уже боюсь. Не обижайся :с 19 >>84415316 Павлик уже к конторе "ВКонтакте" отношения не имеет. Теперь ты оставляешь данные лично гэбне. Но если ты обычный анончик, то ты никому там ненужен.
>>84415786 Ребята, ну, почему так. Я сижу и облеваюсь слезами. Вот, я кончил себе на живот и стало только хуже. Стало так противно, что я готов повеситься на черном носке. Блять, Оксана, я люблю тебя и добра тебе, хоть тебе и не нужен такой задроченный хиккан, как я. Плачет
В этой Полине меня всегда что-то пугало, блядь, анон, я один такой? Мне просто страшно на неё смотреть, что-то в ней такое неестественное и такой пустой взгляд, смотрю ей в глаза и хочу топор вонзить в череп.
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